OVERVIEW & OBJECTIVES

This ESL lesson plan on a drone mystery offers engaging activities, PDF worksheets, and digital resources designed for advanced B2-C1 students. In this lesson, students will:

• Discuss the various uses, regulations, and ethical issues surrounding drones.
• Expand their vocabulary with terms related to drones, government statements, and reported speech.
• Watch a video about mysterious drone sightings in New Jersey and analyze the perspectives of different people involved.
• Practice using reporting verbs and backshifting in reported speech through video-based questions.
• Participate in an interactive interview and reporting activity related to the mystery, developing both speaking and writing skills.

PREVIEW & DISCUSSION

Students start the lesson by brainstorming and discussing their knowledge about drones. They explore various topics such as drone purposes, technology, safety regulations, and the potential ethical issues drones may cause. This activity helps students activate their prior knowledge, prepare for the video, and understand key concepts. Students then dive into a discussion on public opinions about drones, national security, and any personal experiences with drones. They also consider how drones should be regulated by governments and how future incidents could be prevented. This sets the stage for understanding the mystery of the unidentified drones in the video.

VIEWING ACTIVITY

The video focuses on mysterious drones flying over New Jersey, baffling residents, officials, and experts alike. It shows various perspectives on the issue, including government statements, expert opinions, and local residents' concerns. In this activity, students first match the people from the video (government officials, experts, and local residents) with their respective statements. Then, they answer comprehension questions based on the video, discussing key points such as the White House's stance on the drones, other locations where similar sightings occurred, and what state representatives think about the mystery. This section helps students practice listening skills and understanding various viewpoints on the issue.

DISCUSSION & REPORTED SPEECH

After watching the video, students engage in a discussion about the possible explanations for the mysterious drones. They choose one option—whether the drones are part of a government operation, alien spacecrafts, espionage, or something else—and explain their reasoning. Students also discuss which scenario they find more concerning, considering whether the government knows more than it lets on or if they are genuinely in the dark. They reflect on how concerned they would be if the situation were happening in their own neighborhood and what actions the government should take in response. Following this, students analyze two sets of statements from a Pentagon spokesperson and a journalist, discussing reporting verbs and the differences in verb tenses used, as well as the concept of backshifting in reported speech.

INTERVIEWING & REPORTING THE DRONE CONSPIRACY

In the activation stage, students work on an interview and reporting task. They first brainstorm together about the truth behind the mystery, imagining what could have caused the drone sightings. Students then choose a person involved in the story (e.g., a government official, drone expert, or local resident) and write three interview questions for them. After conducting the interview with a classmate or teacher, students use reported speech and backshifting to report what their partner said. They apply a range of reporting verbs such as "claimed," "urged," "alleged," and "questioned" to accurately convey their findings. This task encourages creativity and fluency in speaking, while also reinforcing grammar concepts in writing.

BENEFITS OF USING THIS DRONE MYSTERY ESL LESSON

This ESL lesson plan on the drone mystery offers valuable benefits for teachers and students alike. It engages students in real-world issues, promoting critical thinking and discussion about technology, security, and ethics. Students improve their listening, speaking, and writing skills through interactive activities, making the lesson both enjoyable and educational. They also gain confidence in using reported speech and understanding the nuances of different perspectives in the media. Furthermore, the lesson encourages students to explore diverse viewpoints and practice using complex vocabulary and grammar structures in context. With its combination of video analysis, vocabulary building, and interactive tasks, this lesson is perfect for enhancing students' language skills while sparking meaningful conversations.